Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

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The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

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Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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Languages
Type of reference
Clients
Format
233 results Clear all
How and why music therapy reduces distress and improves well-being in advanced dementia care: a realist review
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Naomi Thompson, Helen Odell-Miller, Benjamin R. Underwood et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nature mental health
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

People with advanced dementia are at increased risk of institutionalization and experiencing distress. This study uses existing research to demonstrate that music therapy can effectively help reduce agitation and improve well-being within interpersonal contexts in long-term care.

"How well do I know you?": Intersubjective perspectives in music therapy when working with persons with profound intellectual and multiple disability
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Jiří Kantor
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices
Country
Czech Republic

Read an article written by music therapist/special educator, Jiří Kantor, on the unique aspects that music, as a method of connection and communication, can bring to the life and overall wellbeing of individuals with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities. Discussion of the important role that music therapists can play in interdisciplinary teams for these individuals is also discussed. 

Impact of sociodemographic, clinical, and intervention characteristics on pain intensity within a single music therapy session
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Samuel N. Rodgers-Melnick, Douglas Gunzler, Thomas E. Love, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pain
Country
United States (USA)

This study explores the sociodemographic, clinical and intervention characteristics associated with clinically significant pain reductions for adults within a single music therapy session. Findings suggest that interventions involving singing, active instrument play, and relaxation/imagery may be more effective than interventions only involving listening. 

Click here to read a news article about the study.

Implementing music therapy through telehealth: considerations for military populations
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Rebecca Vaudreuil, Diane G. Langston, Wendy L. Magee, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Disability and Rehabilitation
Country
United States (USA)
Uganda

This article presents three cases of military members, ex-child soldiers, and veterans in telehealth music therapy, showing positive responses and reductions in pain, anxiety, and depression, alongside key clinical, ethical, and technological insights.

Implementing video-based group music therapy during cancer treatment: Insights from a mixed-methods study
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Miriam Grapp, Charlotte Flock, Hans-Christoph Friederich, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Supportive Care in Cancer
Country
Germany

Read an article discussing the use of an online group music therapy intervention for adults undergoing cancer treatment. Results show that, in spite of the limitations of online interventions, participants found the intervention to be useful in supporting them through their treatments.

Improved motor skills in autistic children after three weeks of neurologic music therapy via telehealth: a pilot study
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Nicole Richard Williams, Corene Hurt-Thaut, Jessica Brian, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Country
Canada
United States (USA)

This study examined telehealth Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) sessions for autistic children. Results determined improved motor skills and positive feedback from caregivers and therapists, suggesting telehealth NMT as a promising support for motor development.

Individual music therapy for agitation in dementia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial
2013
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Hanne Mette O Ridder, Brynjulf Stige, Liv Gunnhild Qvale, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Ageing & mental health
Country
Denmark
Norway

Agitation in nursing home residents with dementia leads to a decrease in quality of life and an increase in psychotropic medication, patient distress, and caregiver burnout. This study shows that after six weeks, music therapy reduced agitation disruptiveness and prevented medication increases for persons with moderate to severe dementia.

Inicios de un grupo de musicoterapia con pacientes en edad adulta con trastorno del espectro autista
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Marta Hernández Sonseca
Language
Spanish
Source / Publisher
Revista de Investigación en Musicoterapia
Country
Spain

Learn about the development of a group music therapy program for autistic adult women targeting self-expression, communication, and impulse control.

Integrating Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) into Music Therapy Practice
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Allison Fuller & Anita Swanson
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
Australia
United States (USA)

Read an article exploring the importance of integrating augmentatic and alternative communication (AAC) into music therapy practice. Different types of AAC are discussed, examples of how they can be used in music therapy sessions are provided, and recommendations for practical actions music therapists can take are included.

Integrative Review of Music and Music Therapy Interventions on Functional Outcomes in Children with Acquired Brain Injury
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
James Burns, Hannah Healy, Rebecca O’Connor, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Ireland

This article provides a review of current studies on music therapy interventions and children with acquired brain injury (ABI). The results explore the benefits of music therapy interventions, the use of music therapy as a motivator, and professional collaboration.

Interprofessional Occupational Therapy and Music Therapy Piano Keyboard Intervention for Preschoolers with Visual Impairments: A Non-Randomized Pilot Case Study
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Kelle K. DeBoth, Carol A. Olszewski, Nicole Roberge, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention
Country
United States (USA)

Read about an interprofessional (occupational therapy and music therapy) keyboarding intervention program for visually impaired preschoolers. Results demonstrated an improvement in fine motor skills following 6 weeks of 20-minute biweekly sessions.

Investigación en musicoterapia sobre la relajación, estado emocional y reducción del dolor en el enfermo oncológico
2017
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Pilar Rodríguez Rodríguez, Mercedes Sánchez Barba, Elvira del Barco Morillo
Language
Spanish
Source / Publisher
Revista de Investigación en Musicoterapia
Country
Spain

This article explores the effects of both group and individual music therapy sessions on cancer patients in Spain. Findings indicate a reduction of pain as well as enhancing relaxation, physical comfort, and emotional well-being.