Resources & references

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The purpose of our database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele.  We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world. 

Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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159 results
Gender affirming voicework: An introduction for music therapy
2019
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Maevon Gumble
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

Informed by personal experiences, queer autoethnographic research, and literature from the fields of speech-language pathology, vocal pedagogy and music therapy, this paper is an introduction to gender affirming voicework in music therapy, the training that it might involve, and several questions/issues that need further exploration. As a new holistic method grounded in a queer theoretical framework, the author envisions this work to be a therapeutic space focused on accessing and embodying affirming gender expressions by working with the intersections of the physical voice, the psychological voice, and the body as these each become relevant to an individual.

GIM grabs you, it takes you into the experience that you're ready to have: An interview with Jim Borling
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Jim Borling, Anna Giménez Castells
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music
Country
United States (USA)

Jim Borling, a renowned practitioner and leading trainer of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM), explains how this approach has profoundly shaped his life and the lives of others through its influence on the psychosocial, emotional, biological, and spiritual dimensions of therapy.

Global perspectives on addressing systemic issues in music therapy curricula and healthcare
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Amy Clements-Cortés, Melissa Mercadal-Brotons, Hakeem Leonard, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 24(1)
Country
Austria
Brazil
Canada
United States (USA)
Hong Kong
Norway
Spain

The discipline of music therapy is practiced differently across the globe and over the years, in all regions of the world, the number of music therapy training programs has expanded. This article focuses on the challenges and issues faced by the discipline of music therapy and health in general, based on the analysis of systemic issues in education and training, social issues, and significant issues such as multiculturalism, equity, and race around the world.

Grief Song-Writing Process with Bereaved Adolescents: An Integrated Grief Model and Music Therapy Protocol (The)
2006
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Thomas A. Dalton, Robert E. Krout
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music Therapy Perspectives
Country
United States (USA)

This article describes the development and implementation of the Grief Song-Writing Process (GSWP) with bereaved adolescents. Details of this protocol are shared, along with five original songs composed for and during the song-writing process.

Group Telehealth Music Therapy With Caregivers: A Qualitative Inquiry
2022
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Annabelle Brault, Guylaine Vaillancourt
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Patient Experience
Country
Canada

This qualitative study explored the experiences of informal caregivers of older adults who took part in group telehealth music therapy. Semi-structured interviews with 5 women caregivers were conducted. Through a thematic analysis process, the following themes were identified: (a) affordances of group telehealth music therapy, (b) challenges of group telehealth music therapy, and (c) music as a health resource. Telehealth considerations, clinical implications, as well as ways to support caregiver agency are discussed.

How and why music therapy reduces distress and improves well-being in advanced dementia care: a realist review
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Naomi Thompson, Helen Odell-Miller, Benjamin R. Underwood et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nature mental health
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

People with advanced dementia are at increased risk of institutionalization and experiencing distress. This study uses existing research to demonstrate that music therapy can effectively help reduce agitation and improve well-being within interpersonal contexts in long-term care.

Impact of sociodemographic, clinical, and intervention characteristics on pain intensity within a single music therapy session
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Samuel N. Rodgers-Melnick, Douglas Gunzler, Thomas E. Love, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pain
Country
United States (USA)

This study explores the sociodemographic, clinical and intervention characteristics associated with clinically significant pain reductions for adults within a single music therapy session. Findings suggest that interventions involving singing, active instrument play, and relaxation/imagery may be more effective than interventions only involving listening. 

Click here to read a news article about the study.

Implementing music therapy through telehealth: considerations for military populations
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Rebecca Vaudreuil, Diane G. Langston, Wendy L. Magee, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Disability and Rehabilitation
Country
United States (USA)
Uganda

This article presents three cases of military members, ex-child soldiers, and veterans in telehealth music therapy, showing positive responses and reductions in pain, anxiety, and depression, alongside key clinical, ethical, and technological insights.

Improved motor skills in autistic children after three weeks of neurologic music therapy via telehealth: a pilot study
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Nicole Richard Williams, Corene Hurt-Thaut, Jessica Brian, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Country
Canada
United States (USA)

This mixed-methods pilot study investigated whether nine Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT)® sessions via telehealth would improve motor and attention skills in autistic children. The improvements in motor skills and positive caregiver and therapist views of telehealth indicate that NMT motor interventions administered via telehealth are a promising avenue of therapeutic support for movement skill development in autistic children.

Individual music therapy for agitation in dementia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial
2013
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Hanne Mette O Ridder, Brynjulf Stige, Liv Gunnhild Qvale, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Ageing & mental health
Country
Denmark
Norway

Agitation in nursing home residents with dementia leads to a decrease in quality of life and an increase in psychotropic medication, patient distress, and caregiver burnout. This study shows that after six weeks, music therapy reduced agitation disruptiveness and prevented medication increases for persons with moderate to severe dementia.

Integrative Review of Music and Music Therapy Interventions on Functional Outcomes in Children with Acquired Brain Injury
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
James Burns, Hannah Healy, Rebecca O’Connor, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Ireland

This article provides a review of current studies on music therapy interventions and children with acquired brain injury (ABI). The results explore the benefits of music therapy interventions, the use of music therapy as a motivator, and professional collaboration.

Interprofessional Occupational Therapy and Music Therapy Piano Keyboard Intervention for Preschoolers with Visual Impairments: A Non-Randomized Pilot Case Study
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Kelle K. DeBoth, Carol A. Olszewski, Nicole Roberge, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention
Country
United States (USA)

This study describes an interprofessional intervention program, combining the expertise of an occupational therapist and of a music therapist to systematically teach piano keyboarding to preschool children with impaired vision. We conducted a small, mixed methods non-randomized pilot case study to determine how such a program could be successfully embedded into a preschool setting, to examine if fine motor skills improve post-intervention, and to study the perceived effects on participants and their families.