Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

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The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

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Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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Type of reference
Clients
Format
240 results Clear all
Blind spots in music therapy. Toward a critical notion of participation in context of children with visual impairment
2016
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Brynjulf Stige, Maren Metell
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Norway

This article explores and develops a critical notion of participation within the context of music therapy and blind/visually impaired children through a community music therapy and disability studies lens. Theoretical ideas that are relevant for practice, research, and further theoretical discussion are also included.

Boom Boom in the Zoom Zoom Room : Online music therapy with children and adolescents with visual impairment
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Bill Ahessy
Language
English
Source / Publisher
British Journal of Visual Impairment
Country
Ireland

The COVID-19 pandemic created a major transformation in the delivery of music therapy services worldwide as they moved online. Parents and their children with visual impairment participated in online music therapy sessions. Parents indicated that the programme was a valuable family resource that supported bonding and interaction. A discussion of the findings is followed by implications for practice.

Bridging clinical music therapy and social inclusion: the D.D.A.T.A. framework as a tool for community-based interventions
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ioannis Makris
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Advances in Social Sciences and Management
Country
Greece

Read an article exploring the use of the Differentiated Didactic Approach to Teaching the Arts (D.D.A.T.A) framework to bridge the gap between clinical music therapy and social inclusion, particularly in using community music therapy approaches to facilitate inclusion of disabled individuals in cultural arts experiences.

Bridging the Clinic to Community: Music Performance as Social Transformation for Military Service Members
2019
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Rebecca Vaudreuil, Hannah Bronson, Joke Bradt
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Country
United States (USA)

This article examines two cases of military service members treated with music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury, and other psychological issues, highlighting how music performance can support personal growth, rehabilitation, and community change.

Bridging Western Music Therapy and the Ndëpp Ritual from Senegal
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Cathy Schmartz
Language
French
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Senegal

Read an article exploring the paralells and contrasts between Western music therapy and the Senegalese Ndëpp healing ritual. The author further explores the role, approach, and limits of music therapists in an increasingly globalized world, including the importance of interdisciplinary dialogue when supporting individuals from different cultures.

Bruscia’s clinical techniques for improvisational music therapy in autism research: A scoping review.
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Kathleen Skinner, Ashley Kurkjian, Heidi Ahonen
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy.
Country
Canada

This scoping review explores Bruscia’s (1987) clinical techniques for improvisational music therapy as they relate to music therapy in autism research to determine the most commonly used clinical techniques in music therapy with clients with autism. The work was undertaken as a preliminary step in a pilot study to explore how the techniques can be represented in terms of individual ways of playing, musical relationships; and how the use of the techniques impacts the participant’s experience of musical connection, influence, and expression.

Can music therapy improve cognition in dementia as measured with magnetoencephalography: A hypothesis study
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Benjamin Slade, Benedic Williams, Romy Engelbrecht, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Biomedicines
Country
Australia

Read an article exploring the neural changes observed in dementia patients following a music therapy program targeting cognitive function. Results suggest that music therapy may increase the connectivity of compensatory neural networks used to improve and maintain cognitive performance.

Characteristics of physical resources that facilitate family-led music-making with preschool children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ajay Castelino
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
Country
New Zealand

Read an article exploring the ways that a music therapist uses music therapy sessions to support families to engage with music-making with their multiply disabled preschool children outside of the music therapy space. Specific characteristics of the resources and tools provided are discussed.

Click here to read another study on the same research project by the same author.

Clinical effectiveness of mindfulness-based music therapy on improving emotional regulation in blind older women: A randomized controlled trial
2023
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Sunny H.W. Chan, Meryl Y.C. Cheung, Armstrong T.C. Chiu, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Integrative Medicine Research
Country
Hong Kong

This study aimed to investigate clinical effectiveness of a structured eight-week mindfulness-based music therapy (MBMT) program on improving mood regulation in older women with blindness. 

Collaboration between nursing and music therapy
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Victoria Davenport & Jennifer Embree
Language
English
Source / Publisher
The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing
Country
United States (USA)

Read an article on the collaboration between nursing staff and music therapists in a hospital setting. Analysis of music therapy protocols and procedures at a specific health care center, and how they have facilitated both staff understanding of and patient access to music therapy are included. 

Collaborative care for relationship completion: Case reports from intensive care units
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Estelle Li En Ng, Min Yu Ng, & Hui Ying Shua, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Country
Singapore

Read an article exploring two case studies of the interdisciplinary collaboration between music therapists and medical social workers in end-of-life periods for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). The ways that each professional complements the other are highlighted. 

Comfort, connection and music: Experiences of music therapy and inter-active listening on a palliative care unit
2017
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
SarahRose Black, Gary Rodin, Camilla Zimmermann
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music and Medicine
Country
Canada

This qualitative study explores the lived experience of inter-active listening (IAL), an individualized music therapy experience in which the therapist plays music or sings while the patient engages through listening. The study found that a receptive music therapy referred to as IAL was associated, in cancer patients in an acute palliative care unit, with increased emotional and spiritual well-being and a greater sense of connection to self and others.