Resources & references

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The purpose of our database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele.  We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world. 

Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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217 results Clear all
Can music therapy improve cognition in dementia as measured with magnetoencephalography: A hypothesis study
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Benjamin Slade, Benedic Williams, Romy Engelbrecht, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Biomedicines
Country
Australia

Read an article exploring the neural changes observed in dementia patients following a music therapy program targeting cognitive function. Results suggest that music therapy may increase the connectivity of compensatory neural networks used to improve and maintain cognitive performance.

Characteristics of physical resources that facilitate family-led music-making with preschool children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ajay Castelino
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
Country
New Zealand

Read an article exploring the ways that a music therapist uses music therapy sessions to support families to engage with music-making with their multiply disabled preschool children outside of the music therapy space. Specific characteristics of the resources and tools provided are discussed.

Click here to read another study on the same research project by the same author.

Clinical effectiveness of mindfulness-based music therapy on improving emotional regulation in blind older women: A randomized controlled trial
2023
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Sunny H.W. Chan, Meryl Y.C. Cheung, Armstrong T.C. Chiu, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Integrative Medicine Research
Country
Hong Kong

This study aimed to investigate clinical effectiveness of a structured eight-week mindfulness-based music therapy (MBMT) program on improving mood regulation in older women with blindness. 

Collaborative care for relationship completion: Case reports from intensive care units
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Estelle Li En Ng, Min Yu Ng, & Hui Ying Shua, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Country
Singapore

Read an article exploring two case studies of the interdisciplinary collaboration between music therapists and medical social workers in end-of-life periods for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). The ways that each professional complements the other are highlighted. 

Comfort, connection and music: Experiences of music therapy and inter-active listening on a palliative care unit
2017
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
SarahRose Black, Gary Rodin, Camilla Zimmermann
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music and Medicine
Country
Canada

This qualitative study explores the lived experience of inter-active listening (IAL), an individualized music therapy experience in which the therapist plays music or sings while the patient engages through listening. The study found that a receptive music therapy referred to as IAL was associated, in cancer patients in an acute palliative care unit, with increased emotional and spiritual well-being and a greater sense of connection to self and others.

Community Music Therapy for Citizens with Developmental Disabilities
2004
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Sandra L. Curtis , Chesley Sigmon Mercado
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 4(3)
Country
Canada

This study presents a community music therapy program for adults with developmental disabilities combining instrumental/vocal group performance with American Sign Language (ASL) music interpretation groups. Results indicated the program was successful in fostering community engagement, social networking, and building friendships.

Conversations on echolalia: A qualitative inquiry into autistic adults' views on echolalia, language, and music
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Maya Marom, Avi Gilboa, & Ehud Bodner
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Israel

Read a study exploring the perceptions of autistic individuals on the potential functions of echolalia in music therapy sessions. Results show a disconnect between the perception of these autistic participants and conventional literature written by non-autistic authors, which provide an opportunity for music therapists to limit their assumptions of autistic behaviour as described from the observer point of view. Notably, the connection between music and echolalia is also discussed, which may be of particular interest to music therapists.

Co-production of the Organisation: Developing Democratic Management Practice in a Music Therapy Project for and by Trans and Nonbinary Communities
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Francis Myerscough and Tory Williams
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Australian Journal of Music Therapy
Country
England
United Kingdom (UK)

This article explores a music therapy project for and by trans and nonbinary people called Phoenix Song Project. It explains what coproduction practices in music therapy are, summarizes the project's journey so far, and provides the authors' reflections.

Cost-effectiveness of a music therapy intervention for people living with dementia: A model for a UK-based economic evaluation
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Gillian Eaglestone, Charlotte Stoner, Rosana Pacella, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Aging & Mental Health
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

Read an article presenting an economic model for the implementation of community-based music therapy treatment for individuals living with dementia in the UK. Findings suggest that music therapy may be a cost-effective longer term intervention for this population, and may support policy makers in increasing access to MT care. 

Cumulative sociodemographic risk moderates the short-term effects of active music engagement
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Steven J Holochwost, Elizabeth Harman, Kristin Stegenga, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
Country
United States (USA)

Read an article about the impact of sociodemographic risk on the reported benefits of a specific music therapy intervention, active music engagement (AME), for families with children undergoing treatment for cancer. Results suggested that families with higher risk experienced more benefits from AME than families with lower risk.

Defining Music Therapy Musicianship: An Analysis of Music Therapists’ Clinical Work
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Anthony Meadows , Alan Turry & Elizabeth Schwartz et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

This study examines the uniquely situated characteristics of music therapists’ musicianship. Findings have significant implications for music therapy education and training and invite careful re-evaluation of musicianship competencies identified by the American Music Therapy Association and National Association of Schools of Music.

Click here to read a summary of this study.

Developing a best-practice agenda for music therapy research to support informal carers of terminally ill patients pre- and post-death bereavement: a world café approach
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Language
English
Source / Publisher
BMC Palliative Care
Country
Australia
Canada
United States (USA)
Serbia
United Kingdom (UK)

This study aimed to co-design an international best practice agenda for research into music therapy for informal carers of patients pre- and post-death bereavement. Results show that the effectiveness of music therapy in supporting informal carers across the bereavement continuum should be prioritised. This should be done using a mixed methods design to draw on the strengths of different methodological approaches to building the evidence base. It should involve service users throughout.