Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

Check back often as we add more resources.

The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

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Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

General search

Languages
Type of reference
Clients
Format
540 results Clear all
Two Heads Are Better Than One: Combined Physical and Music Therapy for Late-Stage Huntington's Disease
2026
Type of reference
General information
Author
Nicolò Zarotti
Language
French
English
Source / Publisher
HD Buzz
Country
Canada
United States (USA)
United Kingdom (UK)

Read an article detailing a study on interprofessional collaboration between music therapists and physiotherapists in therapy targeting movement for individuals with late-stage Huntington's Disease. The study found better results when both therapists worked together, compared to physiotherapists working independently, and that simpler rhythmic cues were more effective than more complex melodic cues.

Click here to read the original article.

Underlying music mechanisms influencing the neurology of pain: An integrative model
2022
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Joanne Loewy
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Brain Sciences
Country
United States (USA)

Read an article that discusses the underlying neural mechanisms of pain across the lifespan, and how various aspects of music-based intervention may assist in pain management.

University Hospitals Connors Whole Health study finds certain music therapy interventions may be more beneficial for pain
2025
Type of reference
General information
Author
Carly Belsterling
Language
English
Source / Publisher
University Hospitals
Country
United States (USA)

This article presents a study exploring the use of music therapy interventions for pain management in adults. Findings show that recreative and music-assisted relaxation and imagery interventions were significantly more likely to reduce pain intensity than receptive only interventions and also suggest that male patients, medicaid beneficiaries, and patients with sickle cell disease were less likely to report pain reduction.

Click here to read the referenced study.

University of Toronto - Masters in Applied Music and Health
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
University of Toronto
Country
Canada

The University of Toronto's Faculty of Music offers the Masters program in Applied Music and Health, approved by the Canadian Association of Music Therapists. 

To read the description of the MMus program in Applied Music and Health, choose "Music and Health - Applied" and "MMus in Applied Music and Health" from the drop down menus at the top of the page. 

University of Toronto - PhD in Music and Health Sciences
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
University of Toronto
Country
Canada

Read about the University of Toronto's PhD program in Music and Health Sciences. 

Using distance technology to deliver the creative arts therapies to veterans: Case studies in art, dance/movement and music therapy
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Heather Spooner, Jenny Baxley Lee, Diane G Langston, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
The Arts in Psychotherapy
Country
United States (USA)

Read about the feasibility of online sessions within the creative art therapies through three case studies of veterans who received either art therapy, dance/movement therapy or music therapy . Sessions were held via in-home, synchronous clinical video telehealth.

Using Music Technology with Children and Adolescents with Visual Impairment and Additional Disabilities
2013
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Lisa Martino, Michael Bertolamy
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Country
United States (USA)

This chapter in the book, Music Technology in Therapeutic and Health Settings describes the use of music technology as part of music therapy sessions at the Perkins School for the Blind. Diverse music therapy technology tools and their clinical use are described: voice output communication aids and switches, soundbeam device,  and music production softwares.

Using music-adapted technology to explore Bruscia’s clinical techniques introduced in autism research: Pilot study
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ashley Kurkjian, Kathleen Skinner, Heidi Ahonen
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Canada

This pilot research investigated eight most commonly used Bruscia’s (1987) clinical improvisation techniques utilised in music therapy with autistic clients: imitating, reflecting, synchronising, extending, symbolising, holding, incorporating, and rhythmic grounding. Improvisations were recorded using LogicPro connected to MalletKAT instruments. Improvisations were analysed using music-adapted technology, the MIDI Toolbox.

VA care, music therapy help Chicago Veteran overcome PTSD
2016
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs
Country
United States (USA)

Air Force veteran Christopher Smith shares how music therapy helped him deal with the anxiety of almost losing his eyesight. Through drumming and singing, he found a way of coping with PTSD.

Virtual music therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic - An updated scoping review
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Monika Bucharová, Barbora Hořejší, Jiří Kantor et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
JBI Evidence Synthesis
Country
Czech Republic

Read a scoping review, updating a previous study done in 2021, on the use of virtual music therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Topics discussed include facilitators, barriers, equipment and education considerations, and the nuances of virtual music therapy.

Vocal Connections: How Voicework in Music Therapy Helped a Young Girl with Severe Learning Disabilities and Autism to Engage in her Learning
2012
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Tina Warnock
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: Music Therapy & Special Music Education 4(2), 85-92.
Country
England
United Kingdom (UK)

Read a case study presenting the use of the non-verbal voice in music therapy for a young girl with severe intellectual disabilities, complex needs, and autism to build connections within herself and with the music therapist.

Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
University of Bergen, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre and The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre (GAMUT).
Country
International
Norway

Open Access peer reviewed journal that invites interdisciplinary dialogue and discussion about music, health, and social change. This publication encourages participation from every continent and will nurture the development of discussion and debate.