Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

Check back often as we add more resources.

The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

Propose new references

Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

General search

Languages
Type of reference
Clients
Format
233 results Clear all
Cost-effectiveness of a music therapy intervention for people living with dementia: A model for a UK-based economic evaluation
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Gillian Eaglestone, Charlotte Stoner, Rosana Pacella, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Aging & Mental Health
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

Read an article presenting an economic model for the implementation of community-based music therapy treatment for individuals living with dementia in the UK. Findings suggest that music therapy may be a cost-effective longer term intervention for this population, and may support policy makers in increasing access to MT care. 

Crisis, Connection and Care: Contemplation on Establishing a Early-Pandemic-Era Online Music Therapy Project in China
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Lo-Ting Chen, Zehui Li & Sisi Lin
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
China

Read an article exploring an online volunteer music therapy project offering support to frontline healthcare workers and their children during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations for future practice in crisis intervention for music therapists is also discussed.

Cumulative sociodemographic risk moderates the short-term effects of active music engagement
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Steven J Holochwost, Elizabeth Harman, Kristin Stegenga, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
Country
United States (USA)

Read an article about the impact of sociodemographic risk on the reported benefits of a specific music therapy intervention, active music engagement (AME), for families with children undergoing treatment for cancer. Results suggested that families with higher risk experienced more benefits from AME than families with lower risk.

Defining Music Therapy Musicianship: An Analysis of Music Therapists’ Clinical Work
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Anthony Meadows , Alan Turry & Elizabeth Schwartz et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

This study examines the uniquely situated characteristics of music therapists’ musicianship. Findings have significant implications for music therapy education and training and invite careful re-evaluation of musicianship competencies identified by the American Music Therapy Association and National Association of Schools of Music.

Click here to read a summary of this study.

Developing a best-practice agenda for music therapy research to support informal carers of terminally ill patients pre- and post-death bereavement: a world café approach
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Language
English
Source / Publisher
BMC Palliative Care
Country
Australia
Canada
United States (USA)
Serbia
United Kingdom (UK)

This study aimed to co-design an international best practice agenda for research into music therapy for informal carers of patients pre- and post-death bereavement. Results show that the effectiveness of music therapy in supporting informal carers across the bereavement continuum should be prioritised. This should be done using a mixed methods design to draw on the strengths of different methodological approaches to building the evidence base. It should involve service users throughout.

Developing a music therapy assessment tool specific to persons with severe to profound multiple disabilities
2014
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Victoria Churchill & Katarina McFerran
Language
English
Source / Publisher
The New Zealand Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Australia
New Zealand

Read an article seeking to develop a music therapy assessment tool to meet the unique needs of individuals with severe to profound multiple disabilities. The resulting tool was deemed impractical for use, and suggestions for future research discusses the development of guidelines for working with this population, rather than a specific tool.

Development and integration of a music therapy program in the neurologic inpatient setting: a qualitative study
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Leah J. Mercier, David M. Langelier, Jennifer Buchanan, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Disability and Rehabilitation
Country
Canada

Read about facilitators and barriers to the development and integration of an inpatient music therapy program for neurorehabilitation, from the perspective of patients, family members, and various health care professionals.

Development of the Grief Process Scale through music therapy songwriting with bereaved adolescents
2005
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Thomas A. Dalton, Robert E. Krout
Language
English
Source / Publisher
The Arts in Psychotherapy
Country
United States (USA)

The purpose of this study was to design and pilot a music therapy-driven grief processing assessment instrument with bereaved adolescents receiving group songwriting interventions. Grief process areas were developed through a descriptive analysis of a total of 123 songs previously written by bereaved adolescents who received weekly music therapy and grief counselling over a period of 36 months. 

Drumming through trauma: Music therapy with post-traumatic soldiers
2008
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Moshe Bensimon, Dorit Amir, Yuval Wolf
Language
English
Source / Publisher
The Arts in Psychotherapy
Country
Israel

This study presents music therapy group work with six soldiers diagnosed as suffering from combat or terror related PTSD. Some reduction in PTSD symptoms was observed following drumming, especially increased sense of openness, togetherness, belonging, sharing, closeness, connectedness and intimacy, as well as achieving a non-intimidating access to traumatic memories, facilitating an outlet for rage and regaining a sense of self-control.

DRUM-PD: The Use of a Drum Circle to Improve the Symptoms and Signs of Parkinson's Disease (PD)
2016
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Alexander Pantelyat, Candace Syres, Suzanne Reichwein, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Mouvement Disorders Clinical Practice
Country
United States (USA)

This pilot controlled prospective and cohort trial assessed feasibility and effects of twice-weekly group West African drum circle classes for 6 weeks on Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients’ quality of life, symptoms, motor findings, cognition, and mood. Drum circle classes significantly and reversibly improved quality of life in patients with PD.

Dyadic drum playing and social skills: Implications for rhythm-mediated intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder
2018
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ga Eul Yoo, Soo Ji Kim
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
South Korea

The purpose of this two-part study was to confirm the relationship between dyadic drum playing and social skills and to further develop a rhythm-mediated music therapy intervention for improving the social skills of children with ASD. Participants showed greater engagement in joint action following the intervention. This study supports potential benefit of the rhythm-mediated intervention using dyadic drum playing and provides preliminary evidence strengthening its use in the social domain for individuals with ASD.

EEG-Based Analysis of the Emotional Effect of Music Therapy on Palliative Care Cancer Patients
2018
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Rafael Ramirez, Josep Planas, Nuria Escude, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Country
Spain

Discover how EEG data validated the positive effect of music therapy on emotional well-being, as well as reduction of breathing difficulties, anxiety, and fatigue for a group of cancer patients in a palliative care context.