Resources & references

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The purpose of our database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele.  We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world. 

Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

Language
Type of reference
Clients
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170 results
Effects of music therapy in the treatment of children with delayed speech development - results of a pilot study
2010
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Wibke Groß, Ulrike Linden, Thomas Ostermann
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Country
Germany

This pilot study explored music therapy for children with delayed speech development. Results showed that it was effective in improving phonology, speech comprehension, communication, and cognitive functioning.

Effects of Music Therapy on Quality of Life in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease (MUSIQOLS): A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Samuel Rodgers-Melnick, Lucas Lin, Kristina Gam, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pain Research
Country
United States (USA)

This study examined whether music therapy is was beneficial among adults with sickle cell disease and chronic pain. Interviews revealed that participants learned new self-management skills and that music therapy improved their ability to cope with pain.

Click here to watch a video about this study.

Ethnomusicological perspectives on autism, neurodiversity, and music therapy.
2014
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Michael B. Bakan
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 14(3).
Country
United States (USA)

This article suggests a provisional paradigm shift from disability as pathology, to disability as neurodiversity: this has the potential to productively resituate the epistemological orientations of music therapy, both as a field of inquiry and a domain of practice. Drawing from their own work on the ethnomusicology of autism, as well as from research and writings in disability studies and autistic self-advocacy, they propose that the relativistic foundations of ethnomusicology offer a potentially useful alternative and complement to the principally treatment-directed foundations of music therapy.

Evaluation of a music therapy social skills development program for youth with limited resources
2018
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Varvara Pasiali
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy, Volume 55, Issue 3
Country
United States (USA)

This research examines the potential benefit of a music therapy social skills development program to improve social skills and academic performance of school-aged children with limited resources, in an afterschool program.
 

Exit music: The experience of music therapy within medical assistance in dying
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
SarahRose Black, Gary Rodin, Lee Bartel
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Healthcare 8(3)
Country
Canada

Since the 2015 Canadian legalization of medical assistance in dying (MAiD), many Canadian music therapists have become involved in the care of those requesting this procedure. This qualitative study, the first of its kind, examines the experience of music therapy within MAiD, exploring lived experience from three perspectives: the patient, their primary caregiver, and the music therapist/researcher.

Expériences de musicothérapeutes travaillant à court terme avec des groupes d’adolescents en santé mentale
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Erika Guittard
Language
French
Source / Publisher
Canadian Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Canada

A study documenting the practice of three Canadian music therapists who specialize in adolescent mental health. They share their experience, discuss goals within single-session open groups and program structures in brief therapy and the professional skills required for this work.

Exploring the Effects of Music Therapy on Pediatric Pain: Phase 1
2007
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Annette M. Whitehead-Pleaux, Natasha Zebrowski, Mary Jo Baryza, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in pediatric burn patients during nursing procedures. The results from the qualitative and quantitative data indicated that music therapy reduced pain, anxiety, and behavioral distress, while increasing mood and enhancing relaxation. 

Exploring the efficacy of music in palliative care: A scoping review
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Mathew Nyashanu, Deborah Ikhile, Farai Pfende
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Palliative & Supportive Care
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

This article explores the efficacy of music therapy interventions in palliative care and their therapeutic impact on physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Exploring the rehabilitative potential of familiar song for a child with acute DoC: A single case analysis of EEG and time-locked video
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Janeen Bower, Sebastien Corlette, Wendy Magee, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Australia

Read a case study exploring the impact of a familiar song, presented by a credentialed music therapist, on arousal and awareness in an 11 year old child with an acute disorder of consciousness. Results showed more signs of arousal and awareness during the song condition, as compared to a spoken word and a white-noise condition. 

Click here to read a summary of this study.

Faith and Practice: How Religious Beliefs Affect a Music Therapist's Clinical Identity and Practice
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Victoria Di Giovanni & Heidi Ahonen
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Sage Journals
Country
Canada

This study surveyed accredited music therapists in Canada to examine the impact of religious beliefs on their clinical practice. Results found that religious devotion had more positive benefits than negative repercussions in the workplace among participants.

Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a drum circle activity to improve affect in patients, families and staff of a pediatric hospital
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Kim Archabault, Élyse Porter-Vignola, Frédéric Brière, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Arts & Health
Country
Canada

This study evaluated the feasibility and potential benefits of a drum circle activity designed to improve the affective experience of patients, families and staff in a large pediatric hospital. This preliminary study supports the usefulness of group drumming to enhance the well-being of pediatric hospital patients, families and staff.

Follow the Musical Road: Selecting Appropriate Music Experiences for People with Dementia Living in the Community
2023
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Lisa Kelly, Amy Clements-Cortés, Bill Ahessy, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
International journal of environmental research and public health
Country
Canada
Ireland

This research study explores various music experiences for adults with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease including music therapy, recreational music groups, music listening and more. It delineates the difference between each type of experience and explains which to choose when working with this population. Individuals with dementia, members of the public and music therapists also share their perspectives.