Resources & references

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The purpose of our database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele.  We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world. 

Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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Ethnomusicological perspectives on autism, neurodiversity, and music therapy.
2014
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Michael B. Bakan
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 14(3).
Country
United States (USA)

This article suggests a provisional paradigm shift from disability as pathology, to disability as neurodiversity: this has the potential to productively resituate the epistemological orientations of music therapy, both as a field of inquiry and a domain of practice. Drawing from their own work on the ethnomusicology of autism, as well as from research and writings in disability studies and autistic self-advocacy, they propose that the relativistic foundations of ethnomusicology offer a potentially useful alternative and complement to the principally treatment-directed foundations of music therapy.

European Music Therapy Confederation (EMTC)
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
European Music Therapy Confederation (EMTC)
Country
Europe

The European Music Therapy Confederation was founded in 1991, as a forum for exchange between music therapists in Europe. The EMTC is a confederation of professional music therapy associations, working actively to promote the further development of professional practice in Europe, and to foster exchange and collaboration between member countries.

Evaluation of a music therapy social skills development program for youth with limited resources
2018
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Varvara Pasiali
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy, Volume 55, Issue 3
Country
United States (USA)

This research examines the potential benefit of a music therapy social skills development program to improve social skills and academic performance of school-aged children with limited resources, in an afterschool program.
 

Exit music: The experience of music therapy within medical assistance in dying
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
SarahRose Black, Gary Rodin, Lee Bartel
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Healthcare 8(3)
Country
Canada

Since the 2015 Canadian legalization of medical assistance in dying (MAiD), many Canadian music therapists have become involved in the care of those requesting this procedure. This qualitative study, the first of its kind, examines the experience of music therapy within MAiD, exploring lived experience from three perspectives: the patient, their primary caregiver, and the music therapist/researcher.

Expériences de musicothérapeutes travaillant à court terme avec des groupes d’adolescents en santé mentale
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Erika Guittard
Language
French
Source / Publisher
Canadian Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Canada

A study documenting the practice of three Canadian music therapists who specialize in adolescent mental health. They share their experience, discuss goals within single-session open groups and program structures in brief therapy and the professional skills required for this work.

Exploring communicative responses to collaborative music therapy and speech and language therapy in young children with acquired communication impairments: A case series
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
James Burns, Rebecca O'Connor, Becky Woods, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Ireland

Read an article exploring the use of collaborative music therapy and speech-language therapy sessions on language/communication rehabilitation for pediatric populations with acquired brain injuries. Findings showed that these collaborative sessions fostered engagement, strengthened foundational communication skills, and promoted greater communication intent. 

Exploring music for students who are blind
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Perkins School for the Blind
Country
United States (USA)

This report tells how music therapists help the various needs of students in a school for the blind. Different music therapy interventions are described, and music therapists explain how they address goals based on their students' Individual education plan. 

Exploring Songwriting as an Expression of Grief on Cape Breton Island: A Qualitative Interview Study
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Meaghan Jackson
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
Concordia University
Country
Canada

Songwriting, used in many cultures as a mourning practice, can inform bereavement music therapy sessions and research. This study explored the perspectives of three Cape Breton Island songwriters and found it supports grief expression, personal growth, and connection.

Exploring the Effects of Music Therapy on Pediatric Pain: Phase 1
2007
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Annette M. Whitehead-Pleaux, Natasha Zebrowski, Mary Jo Baryza, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in pediatric burn patients during nursing procedures. The results from the qualitative and quantitative data indicated that music therapy reduced pain, anxiety, and behavioral distress, while increasing mood and enhancing relaxation. 

Exploring the efficacy of music in palliative care: A scoping review
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Mathew Nyashanu, Deborah Ikhile, Farai Pfende
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Palliative & Supportive Care
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

This article explores the efficacy of music therapy interventions in palliative care and their therapeutic impact on physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Exploring the rehabilitative potential of familiar song for a child with acute DoC: A single case analysis of EEG and time-locked video
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Janeen Bower, Sebastien Corlette, Wendy Magee, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Australia

Read a case study exploring the impact of a familiar song, presented by a credentialed music therapist, on arousal and awareness in an 11 year old child with an acute disorder of consciousness. Results showed more signs of arousal and awareness during the song condition, as compared to a spoken word and a white-noise condition. 

Click here to read a summary of this study.

Fact Sheet - Music Therapy for Pain Management
2021
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
American Music Therapy Association
Country
United States (USA)

Music therapists work across populations and age groups to assist with pain management, from children during painful procedures to people at end-of-life care. Music therapists address acute, chronic as well as procedural pain.