Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

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The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

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Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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Type of reference
Clients
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The effects of music therapy-based bereavement groups on mood and behavior of grieving children: A pilot study
2001
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Russell E. Hilliard
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of music therapy-based bereavement groups on mood and behavior of grieving children. The investigator concluded that participation in music therapy-based bereavement groups served to reduce grief symptoms among the subjects as evaluated in the home. Teacher and self-evaluations were less conclusive. 

The Efficacy of Music Therapy Protocols for Decreasing Pain, Anxiety, and Muscle Tension Levels During Burn Dressing Changes: A Prospective Randomized Crossover Trial
2010
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Xueli Tan, Charles J. Yowler, Dennis M. Super, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Burn Care & Research
Country
United States (USA)

Read about a study exploring the efficacy of music therapy during dressing changes in burn patients. Results indicate a significant decrease in acute procedural pain, anxiety and muscle tension levels associated with daily burn care.

The essential role of music therapy in medical assistance in dying
2020
Type of reference
General information
Author
Amy Clements-Cortes, Joyce Yip
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Oxford University Press Blog
Country
Canada

This article describes work by music therapists to support patients in medically assisted dying, and discusses the role music therapy can play for individuals with these needs.

“The Hello Song” with Music Therapist Sophie | Children’s Music Fund
2023
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
Children's Music Fund
Country
United States (USA)

A board-certified music therapist sings a hello song to a child with a chronic condition, in an individual music therapy session with his caregiver. Through singing and instrument play, the child improves his nonverbal communication skills.

The Impact of Group Music Therapy on Depression and Cognition in Elderly Persons With Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Study
2013
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Hsin Chu, Chyn-Yng Yang, Kuei-Ru Chou
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Biological research for Nursing
Country
Taiwan

The aims of this study were to determine the effectiveness of group music therapy for improving depression and delaying the deterioration of cognitive functions in elderly persons with dementia. The group music intervention is a noninvasive and inexpensive therapy that appeared to reduce elders’ depression.

The impact of group music therapy for individuals with eating disorders
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Priya Shah, Elizabeth Mitchell, Shannon Remers, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Canada

This study explored the efficacy of group music therapy sessions for teenagers and adults receiving in-patient eating disorder treatment. The results determined that music therapy was effective in reducing negative affect, improving emotional expression, supporting social connection, and helping patients on their recovery journey.

The impact of group music therapy on anxiety, stress, and wellbeing levels, and chemotherapy-induced side effects for oncology patients and their caregivers during chemotherapy: a retrospective cohort study
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Andrés Salgado-Vasco, Juliana Torres-Morales, Clara Inés Durán-Rojas, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Country
Colombia

Read a study evaluating the impact of group music therapy sessions among patients undergoing chemotherapy and their caregivers. Results showed reduced anxiety and stress, improved wellbeing for both patients and caregivers, and fewer chemotherapy-related side effects in patients.

The Impact of Music Therapy
2018
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
St. Louis Children's Hospital
Country
United States (USA)

Watch how music therapy helped a young girl with Kawasaki Disease Shock Syndrome improve her physical abilities and quality of life. Hear from her mother and music therapist, Christy Merrell, as they reflect on her journey and progress.

The impact of music therapy and music-based interventions on the psychiatric and psychological outcomes of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Maria Camilla P. Estelle, Allison N Marino, Rina Tabuchi, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

Read a systematic review exploring the effects of music-based interventions (MBIs), including music therapy, on psychological and psychatirc outcomes in adults patients with traumatic brain injuries. Results suggest that MBIs may have a positive effect on these symptoms in this population, however, future research is needed.

The Language of Lullabies: KU Professor Develops Music Therapy for Preemies
2014
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
Kansas City PBS
Country
United States (USA)

Music therapist Deanna Hanson-Abromeit offers music therapy to premature babies in the community. Listen to her explain what music therapy is and how it benefits early child development.

The Lleida auditorium displaces the medical consultation to treat chronic pain with music sessions
2026
Type of reference
General information
Language
Catalan
Spanish
English
Source / Publisher
Lleida News
Country
Spain

Read an article discussing a new program allying the fields of health care and the arts. The program consists of 6 group music therapy sessions targeting emotional well-being for individuals with chronic pain. The unique setting for this program, in an auditorium rather than a clinical space, exemplifies the blending of the two fields.

The multimodal vibroacoustic music therapy for functional neurological disorder: The MTFUND clinical protocol and initial impressions from multiple perspectives
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Mikaela Leandertz, Esa Ala-Ruona
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Finland

This study explored how vibroacoustic therapy and active music therapy can be integrated to help individuals with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). It investigated participants’ experiences in treatment and enhancing manage symptoms.