Resources & references

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The purpose of our database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele.  We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world. 

Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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A Better Baby Lullaby: Music Therapy for Preemies | The New York Times
2013
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
The New York Times
Country
United States (USA)

In this video, a music therapist and a mother share the benefits of music therapy for premature babies. 

Click here to read the related article.

A day in the life of a hospice music therapist
2023
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
Carilion Clinic
Country
United States (USA)

This video presents music therapy sessions led by Kelly Sweeney and Jessie Palmer, board-certified music therapists, for patients in the Carilion Clinic Hospice. Note: The beginning (2m 33s) corresponds to the excerpt shown in the lesson on music therapy. 

A systematic Review of Music-Based Interventions for Procedural Support
2015
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Olivia Swedberg Yinger, Lori F. Gooding
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

This review investigated the effects of music-based interventions (music therapy and music medicine) on pain and anxiety in children and adults undergoing medical procedures. Conclusions: There is a need to clearly define and differentiate between music therapy and music medicine interventions in procedural support research. Further research is necessary to determine which patients would benefit most from music interventions during medical procedures, and which interventions are most beneficial. 

Assessing the Unique Needs of Hospice Patients: A Tool for Music Therapists
2006
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Elizabeth L. Maue-Johnson & Carla L. Tanguay
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music Therapy Perspectives
Country
United States (USA)

This article explores the role of assessment in hospice music therapy. It presents an assessment tool designed to assist music therapists in achieving a detailed portrayal of the current level of functioning of adult hospice patients and obtaining relevant information to be used to create a care plan.

Burn patient finds healing in music therapy - article
2018
Type of reference
General information
Author
Alicia Rohan
Language
English
Source / Publisher
University of Alabama (UAB) - News
Country
United States (USA)

Emotional and physical healing can come from a single song that masks the pain, according to a burn a patient at the Birmingham Hospital. They never knew the power that music would play in healing during such a traumatic time of their life. This article includes a video (2:15).

Burn patient finds healing in music therapy (video)
2018
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Country
United States (USA)

Emotional and physical healing can come from a simple song that masks the pain, according to Markeyla Williams, 22, a patient at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital. Williams never knew the power that music would play in healing during such a traumatic time of her life. You can also read the complete article (see other reference with same title).

Click here to read the related article.

Collaborative care for relationship completion: Case reports from intensive care units
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Estelle Li En Ng, Min Yu Ng, & Hui Ying Shua, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Country
Singapore

Read an article exploring two case studies of the interdisciplinary collaboration between music therapists and medical social workers in end-of-life periods for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). The ways that each professional complements the other are highlighted. 

Comfort, connection and music: Experiences of music therapy and inter-active listening on a palliative care unit
2017
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
SarahRose Black, Gary Rodin, Camilla Zimmermann
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music and Medicine
Country
Canada

This qualitative study explores the lived experience of inter-active listening (IAL), an individualized music therapy experience in which the therapist plays music or sings while the patient engages through listening. The study found that a receptive music therapy referred to as IAL was associated, in cancer patients in an acute palliative care unit, with increased emotional and spiritual well-being and a greater sense of connection to self and others.

Cumulative sociodemographic risk moderates the short-term effects of active music engagement
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Steven J Holochwost, Elizabeth Harman, Kristin Stegenga, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
Country
United States (USA)

Read an article about the impact of sociodemographic risk on the reported benefits of a specific music therapy intervention, active music engagement (AME), for families with children undergoing treatment for cancer. Results suggested that families with higher risk experienced more benefits from AME than families with lower risk.

Descubre la magia de la MUSICOTERAPIA en Hospitales | Humanización de los Servicios de Salud
2022
Type of reference
General information
Language
Spanish
Subtitle
Spanish
Source / Publisher
Simbiotia by Albert Cervera
Country
Argentina
Spain

Music therapists Antoni Aceves, Joel Olivé, and Rolando Benenzon discuss what music therapy is, its potential applications, and its therapeutic benefits across diverse populations.

EEG-Based Analysis of the Emotional Effect of Music Therapy on Palliative Care Cancer Patients
2018
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Rafael Ramirez, Josep Planas, Nuria Escude, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Country
Spain

Discover how EEG data validated the positive effect of music therapy on emotional well-being, as well as reduction of breathing difficulties, anxiety, and fatigue for a group of cancer patients in a palliative care context. 

Effect of Music Therapy on Chemotherapy Anticipatory Symptoms in Adolescents: A Mixed Methods Study
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Filippo Giordano, Chiara Rutigliano, Caterina Ugolini, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Country
Italy

This study is about music therapy with adolescents undergoing chemotherapy.  A significant reduction in anxiety, nausea and vomiting was observed. Furthermore, perceived stress and psychological/physical wellbeing were improved in participants.