Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

Check back often as we add more resources.

The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

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Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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Languages
Type of reference
Clients
Format
264 results Clear all
Art Work(s): A Case Study of Musical Improvisation in a Young Woman with Intensive Support Needs
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Annet ten Brug, Richard Lekkerkerk, Gineke Hanzen, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
Netherlands

Read a case study about the use of improvisational music therapy for an adolescent with intensive support needs. Themes discussed include choices around structure, multi-sensory approaches, and the musical material.

Assessing the Unique Needs of Hospice Patients: A Tool for Music Therapists
2006
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Elizabeth L. Maue-Johnson & Carla L. Tanguay
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music Therapy Perspectives
Country
United States (USA)

This article explores the role of assessment in hospice music therapy. It presents an assessment tool designed to assist music therapists in achieving a detailed portrayal of the current level of functioning of adult hospice patients and obtaining relevant information to be used to create a care plan.

'Autism is a way of being': An 'insider perspective' on neurodiversity, music therapy and social justice
2022
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Hilary Davies
Language
English
Source / Publisher
British Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

Read an article exploring the concept of the neurodiversity movement and how it can be adopted in a music therapy context, written by an autistic music therapist. 

Blind spots in music therapy. Toward a critical notion of participation in context of children with visual impairment
2016
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Brynjulf Stige, Maren Metell
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Norway

This article explores and develops a critical notion of participation within the context of music therapy and blind/visually impaired children through a community music therapy and disability studies lens. Theoretical ideas that are relevant for practice, research, and further theoretical discussion are also included.

Boom Boom in the Zoom Zoom Room : Online music therapy with children and adolescents with visual impairment
2021
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Bill Ahessy
Language
English
Source / Publisher
British Journal of Visual Impairment
Country
Ireland

The COVID-19 pandemic created a major transformation in the delivery of music therapy services worldwide as they moved online. Parents and their children with visual impairment participated in online music therapy sessions. Parents indicated that the programme was a valuable family resource that supported bonding and interaction. A discussion of the findings is followed by implications for practice.

Bridging clinical music therapy and social inclusion: the D.D.A.T.A. framework as a tool for community-based interventions
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ioannis Makris
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Advances in Social Sciences and Management
Country
Greece

Read an article exploring the use of the Differentiated Didactic Approach to Teaching the Arts (D.D.A.T.A) framework to bridge the gap between clinical music therapy and social inclusion, particularly in using community music therapy approaches to facilitate inclusion of disabled individuals in cultural arts experiences.

Bridging the Clinic to Community: Music Performance as Social Transformation for Military Service Members
2019
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Rebecca Vaudreuil, Hannah Bronson, Joke Bradt
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Country
United States (USA)

This article examines two cases of military service members treated with music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury, and other psychological issues, highlighting how music performance can support personal growth, rehabilitation, and community change.

Bridging Western Music Therapy and the Ndëpp Ritual from Senegal
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Cathy Schmartz
Language
French
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Senegal

Read an article exploring the paralells and contrasts between Western music therapy and the Senegalese Ndëpp healing ritual. The author further explores the role, approach, and limits of music therapists in an increasingly globalized world, including the importance of interdisciplinary dialogue when supporting individuals from different cultures.

Bruscia’s clinical techniques for improvisational music therapy in autism research: A scoping review.
2020
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Kathleen Skinner, Ashley Kurkjian, Heidi Ahonen
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Approaches: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy.
Country
Canada

This scoping review explores Bruscia’s (1987) clinical techniques for improvisational music therapy as they relate to music therapy in autism research to determine the most commonly used clinical techniques in music therapy with clients with autism. The work was undertaken as a preliminary step in a pilot study to explore how the techniques can be represented in terms of individual ways of playing, musical relationships; and how the use of the techniques impacts the participant’s experience of musical connection, influence, and expression.

Can music therapy improve cognition in dementia as measured with magnetoencephalography: A hypothesis study
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Benjamin Slade, Benedic Williams, Romy Engelbrecht, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Biomedicines
Country
Australia

Read an article exploring the neural changes observed in dementia patients following a music therapy program targeting cognitive function. Results suggest that music therapy may increase the connectivity of compensatory neural networks used to improve and maintain cognitive performance.

Characteristics of physical resources that facilitate family-led music-making with preschool children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Ajay Castelino
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
Country
New Zealand

Read an article exploring the ways that a music therapist uses music therapy sessions to support families to engage with music-making with their multiply disabled preschool children outside of the music therapy space. Specific characteristics of the resources and tools provided are discussed.

Click here to read another study on the same research project by the same author.

Child-Centred Music Therapy: Integrating Best Interest of the child into Theory, Research, and Practice
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Viggo Krüger, Kathleen M. Murphy
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Springer Nature Switzerland
Country
United States (USA)
Norway

This book utilizes The United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Children (UNCRC) as a tool to critically explore what implications the convention has for the profession of music therapy, and more specifically, music therapy for children and adolescents.