Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

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The purpose of our database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele.  We therefore propose a selection of pertinent references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world. 

Language
Type of reference
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29 results
Alzheimer patients turn to music therapy to help focus mind
2015
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
USA Today

This news story features the clinical work of Matthew Frederick, a music therapist in the United States. Matthew offers an individual music therapy session to an older adult with Alzheimer's disease and the client's spouse.

A Community-Based Music Therapy Support Group for People With Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers: A Sustainable Partnership Model
2018
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Robin Rio
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Frontiers in Medicine

This article explains how a music therapy support group was created to relieve some of the strain on caregivers by allowing for greater emotional support through relationships with peers and professionals, and through the increase of meaningful interactions with their loved ones with dementia. The community-based MT support group has been replicated twice within the region, and is a promising model for other communities. 

Discover the Power of Music Therapy
2012
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
Shaw TV Calgary

In this video produced by Shaw TV, Jennifer Buchanan of JB Music Therapy in Calgary demonstrates the effectiveness and impact of music therapy on a 97 year old war veteran who has cognitive impairments due to dementia.

Eddie's Story
2017
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordoff and Robbins

John Wallis, a Nordoff Robbins music therapist in the UK, works with Eddie, an older adult with Alzheimer’s disease showing how music therapy gives him the opportunity and means to step back into the present, reconnecting with past experiences and his own identity.

“Follow the Musical Road”: Selecting Appropriate Music Experiences for People with Dementia Living in the Community
2023
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Lisa Kelly, Amy Clements-Cortés, Bill Ahessy, Ita Richardson, Hilary Moss
Language
English
Source / Publisher
International journal of environmental research and public health

This research study explores various music experiences for adults with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease including music therapy, recreational music groups, music listening and more. It delineates the difference between each type of experience and explains which to choose when working with this population. Individuals with dementia, members of the public and music therapists also share their perspectives.

Individual music therapy for agitation in dementia: an exploratory randomized controlled trial
2013
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Hanne Mette O Ridder, Brynjulf Stige, Liv Gunnhild Qvale, Christian Gold
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Ageing & mental health

Agitation in nursing home residents with dementia leads to a decrease in quality of life and an increase in psychotropic medication, patient distress, and caregiver burnout. This study shows that after six weeks, music therapy reduced agitation disruptiveness and prevented medication increases for persons with moderate to severe dementia.

Music of the Soul: Composing Life out of Loss
2006
Type of reference
General information
Author
Joy S. Berger
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Routledge

This interdisciplinary book guides the reader through principles, techniques, and exercises for incorporating music into grief counseling, with the end goal of further empowering the grieving person. Music has a unique ability to elicit a whole range of powerful emotional responses in people - even so far as altering or enhancing one's mood - as well as physical reactions. The book uses musical expression to help the bereaved find meaning in loss and hurt, and move forward with their lives. 

A Music Therapist seeks to tap into long-lost memories
2021
Type of reference
General information
Author
Claudia Lopez Lloreda
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Science News

Music therapy is often used to improve well-being. A new study hints that for people with dementia, listening to music can induce lingering emotions even if they don't remember listening.

Music Therapy in Alzheimer and Dementia Care
Type of reference
General information
Author
Kevin Kirkland
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Music Therapy Association of British Columbia

This article explores the evidence-based benefits of music therapy among adults with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. It references existing research showing how music enhances communication, cognitive functioning, physical activity, memory, reality orientation, and quality of life.

Learn more about the benefits of music therapy by seeing a music therapy experience in action: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beNTuTLHm9Q 

Music Therapy and Alzheimer's Disease
2016
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
Nordoff and Robbins

The brain often seems to hold on to its ability to understand musical communication long after other skills are lost to dementia. This video features a certified music therapist and an older adult with Alzheimer’s disease singing a familiar song, showing how music enhances self-expression, interpersonal interaction, and musical communication through vocal improvisation and singing familiar songs. 

Learn more about the benefits of music therapy for individuals with dementia and Alzheimer's disease: https://www.musictherapy.org/assets/1/7/FactSheet_Music_Therapy_and_Dementia_Care_2021.pdf https://issuu.com/adbourne/docs/aged_care_today_autumn_2023/47

 

Music Therapy and Dementia Care: Older Adults Living with Memory Disorders
2021
Type of reference
General information
Author
J. Geiger et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
American Music Therapy Association

This fact sheet explains the benefits of music therapy for older adults with memory disorders including dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. It also describes the clinical processes and neurological impact of music therapy, and the importance of working with a professional music therapist. 

See an example of a music therapy session in action: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlrULP7VABo 

Music Therapy and Geriatric Populations: A Handbook for Practicing Music Therapists and Healthcare Professionals
2011
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Melita Belgrave, Alice-Ann Darrow, Darcy Walworth, and Natalie Wlodarczyk
Language
English
Source / Publisher
American Music Therapy Association

The primary purpose of this handbook is to educate music therapists and healthcare professionals about the uses and evidence-based benefits of music therapy practices with older adults including those in hospice care, health and wellness programs, intergenerational programs, and those living with Alzheimer’s disease,